Alan Turing broke Nazi Germany’s secret communication codes. The first 1,000 people to use my link will get a 1 month FREE trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/newsthink11211 Newsthink is produced and presented by Cindy Pom https://twitter.com/cindypom Grab your Newsthink merch here: null Thank you to our Patrons, including Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett, Will Lathrop Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Newsthink Patrons: Ronil Patel, Chesky Neceski, Austin Grant, Tom Eng, Tim Desir, Ryan Bresser, Neo Ge, Steven Bartlett, Will Lathrop Support Cindy on Patreon ► https://www.patreon.com/Newsthink Special thanks to the following for permission to use their material: 0:59 Sherborne School courtesy of Paul Dibben https://www.pauldibbenspics.com/about 3:47 Ingenium — Canada's Museums of Science and Innovation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNZ9YLgp-k4 6:26 Delilah photos courtesy of John Graham-Cumming https://blog.jgc.org/2012/03/delilah-secure-speech-system.html Sources: 0:01 Original photo of Bill Gates and Steve Jobs: Joi Ito from Inbamura, Japan, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons 0:11 Photo of Enigma: Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci", CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 1:16 Graham Horn / Courtyard in Sherborne school CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ 2:37 Alan Turing paper: https://www.cs.virginia.edu/~robins/Turing_Paper_1936.pdf 2:43 Raynaudmarc, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 2:52 Jooja, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 3:07 Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-10541 / Georg Pahl / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en via Wikimedia Commons 3:13 Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-08810 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en via Wikimedia Commons 3:38 DeFacto, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 4:23 Bob Lord, CC BY-SA 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ via Wikimedia Commons 4:35 Motivate videos - maths.org from YouTube (Creative Commons Attribution license - reuse allowed) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9k3rPGaloc 4:55 Enigma photo on right: Antoine Taveneaux, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 5:00 Andgasow, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 5:32 M J Richardson / Hut 8, Bletchley Park CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en 6:48 Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1994-036-09A / CC-BY-SA, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en via Wikimedia Commons 7:15 Order of the British Empire award (OBE) original photo: Elektrik Fanne, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 7:33 Ferranti Limited, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 8:12 Tom Morris, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 via Wikimedia Commons 9:32 Paul Hermans, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons 10:19 Rob Janoff photo: https://www.instagram.com/robjanoffstudio/?hl=en 10:24 Steve Jobs photo: Ben Stanfield, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 via Wikimedia Commons