Answer: 3rd option As the vehicle (with closed windows) moves at constant speed (let's say 50 km/h), it creates a closed system that moves together with the same speed. It means, everything and everyone inside the vehicle –the driver, the stuff it carries, including the air trapped inside– moves at 50 km/h. Hence, the butterfly also moves at 50 km/h. Due to this moving system, the vehicle feels stationary relative to the butterfly. It’s similar to when you're inside an airplane that cruises at 900 km/hour. You’re moving together with the plane, so for you the plane feels stationary. You’ll definitely feel tired if you run back and forth along the cabin several times, but that’s because of the running around, not because of the running and maintaining your speed at 900 km/hour (you’re not The Flash, my dudes). The case will be different when the vehicle speeds up. As it accelerates, the air inside also moves forward which then pushes the butterfly forwards, though not as much as it should due to the air resistance experienced largely by its flappy wings. So to keep up with the speeding machine, it needs to fly forward as well.
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