On the definition and concepts in biotechnology, and factors influencing the progress of biotechnology 00:10 - Learning outcomes and subtopics 01:09 - Biotechnology definition 04:00 - Biotechnology in history 06:40 - Material and economic factors 10:39 - Cultural and spiritual factors Related videos and references: https://irwanhanish.com/biotechnology-microbial-ecology/ --- I learn and teach Immunology, Microbiology, and Philosophy of Science at: Universiti Putra Malaysia https://upm.edu.my/?L=en Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences https://biotech.upm.edu.my/?L=en --- I have been on a social media hiatus to work on my mental health. I eventually closed my accounts in 2021. 🎓 To contact me or my colleagues about academic work: https://bit.ly/3pLzlJm 📖 To contact me about learning and life: https://irwanhanish.com/contact/