Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realscience-why-spider-silk-is-stronger-than-steel New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/realscience Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephaniesamma Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/stephaniesammann Credits: Narrator/Writer: Stephanie Sammann Writer: Ashleen Knutsen Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Illustrator/Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/illustrations) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Max Moser Producer: Brian McManus (null) Imagery courtesy of Getty Images References: [1] https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/golden-spider-silk [2] https://daily.jstor.org/the-tangled-history-of-weaving-with-spider-silk/ [3] https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/epoly-2020-0049/html?lang=en#j_epoly-2020-0049_ref_012_w2aab3b7d596b1b6b1ab2b1c12Aa [4] https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rspb.2016.0125 [5] https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/02/200211092550.htm [6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780081012727000067 [7] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326668967_Spider_Silk-Properties_and_Uses_Spider_Silk-Properties_and_Uses [8] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2658765/ [9] http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/spider/page3.htm [10] https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6115 [11] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5861357/ [12] https://www.geneseo.edu/nuclear/density-spider-silk [13] https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/KarenSutherland.shtml [14] https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_Kevlar_Silk_Comparison.jpg [15] https://www.colorado.edu/lab/vernerey/sites/default/files/attached-files/gradient_effects.pdf [16] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11385464/ [17] https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8402&context=etd [18] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00193?casa_token=WGgbjUgib7kAAAAA:WWr1DvGBN2iMgy8i5FlprBr75GaojBTSlbiGnIBUDVD7RbTH_Y8Ez-L1U8KpYeccvaVY5kjq4UWtFmQ [19] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00980 [20] https://www.nature.com/articles/natrevmats20173