How centuries of division built one of the most unequal countries on earth. Subscribe to our channel and turn on notifications (🔔) http://goo.gl/0bsAjO For decades, South Africa was under apartheid: a series of laws that divided people by race. Then, in the 1990s, those laws were dismantled. But many of the barriers they created continue to divide South Africans by skin color - which in turn determines their quality of life, access to jobs, and wealth. Racial division was built into the fabric of cities throughout South Africa, and it still hasn't been uprooted. That's partly because, while apartheid was the culmination of South Africa's racial divisions, it wasn't the beginning of them. That story starts closer to the 1800s, when the British built a network of railroads that transformed the region's economy into one that excluded most Black people -- and then made that exclusion the law. Sources and further reading: If you want to learn more about the railroads and how they impacted Cape Colony’s economy, check out this paper by Johan Fourie and Alonso Herranz Loncan: https://academic.oup.com/ereh/article-abstract/22/1/73/3930943?redirectedFrom=fulltext To understand segregation in South Africa’s major urban centers, take a look at this paper about segregation and inequality: https://www.seri-sa.org/images/SERI_Edged_out_report_Final.pdf For more information on post-Apartheid cities, you can read this paper by Edgar Pieterse (who we feature in the video): https://www.africancentreforcities.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/post-apartheid_geographies_pieterse_15dec09.pdf To explore the history and legacy of District Six, visit the District Six Museum website: https://www.districtsix.co.za/ Thanks for watching and let us know what you think in the comments! Vox.com is a news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com/​. Watch our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE​ Follow Vox on Facebook: http://goo.gl/U2g06o​ Or Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ5H Subscribe to our channel! http://goo.gl/0bsAjO